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The largest marsupials, and the only large mammals that get around mainly by hopping on two legs. The name covers four big species: the red, antilopine, eastern grey and western grey kangaroo.

Quick answers

What is it?Mammal
Carnivore?No, herbivore
Dangerous?Can be

Unprovoked attacks on people are very rare.

Domesticated?No
Awake when?Night

Many kangaroos are nocturnal or crepuscular, resting in the shade on hot days and feeding in the cool of evening, night and early morning.

Hibernates?No
Kept as a pet?No
Do people eat it?Yes

Wild kangaroos are shot for meat, which is valued for being low in fat, and they have always been an important food for Aboriginal Australians.

At a glance

Found inAustralia, New Guinea
HabitatGrassland, Scrub
ColoursBrown, Grey, Red
SizeLarge
Length1.3–1.6 m plus a 1.2 m tail (male red kangaroo)
WeightFemale red kangaroos 18–40 kg; males about twice that
Legs2
Covered inFur
Lives inmobs
Lives for8–12 years
Can swim

In the wild

Where it lives
Australia and New Guinea.
What it eats
Mostly grass, cropped close to the ground with specialised teeth. Some species also eat a lot of shrubs.

Did you know

Physically cannot walk backwards.

Often confused with

  • Wallaby

    Wallabies are the smaller members of the same family. Kangaroos are the largest, with wallaroos in between.

Sources

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