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A common name for frogs with short legs and dry, warty skin, especially the true toads. The “warts” are glands, and it’s a myth that handling a toad gives you warts.

Quick answers

What is it?Amphibian
Carnivore?Insects only
Dangerous?Can be

Glands behind the head hold a poison the toad releases when stressed. Some, like the cane toad, are much more toxic than others.

Domesticated?No
Awake when?Night
Hibernates?Yes

Toads living on land in cold regions dig a burrow and hibernate through winter.

Kept as a pet?Sometimes
Do people eat it?No

At a glance

Found inWorldwide
HabitatForest, Grassland, Wetland
ColoursBrown, Green
SizeSmall
LengthUp to about 15 cm (common toad)
Legs4
Covered inSkin
Lives alone
Lives for10–12 years
Can swim
Lays eggs

In the wild

Where it lives
True toads are native to every continent except Australia and Antarctica.
What it eats
Insects and other small invertebrates, hunted at night. The common toad will snap at almost any small, dark, moving object.

Did you know

Dry warty skin and it walks; frogs are wet and they jump.

The common toad usually gets about by walking slowly or making short, shuffling jumps.

Often confused with

  • Frog

    Toads are frogs with drier, rougher, wartier skin that live more on land. The split is informal and doesn’t match scientific classification.

Sources

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