Great apes that live almost entirely in trees, now found only on Borneo and Sumatra. The name comes from Malay words meaning “person of the forest”, and they are the most solitary of the great apes.
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At a glance
In the wild
- Where it lives
- Rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra. During the Pleistocene they ranged across Southeast Asia and South China.
- What it eats
- Mostly fruit, plus leaves and other vegetation, bark, honey, insects and bird eggs.
- Conservation
- Critically Endangered (IUCN Red List)
Did you know
The name means 'person of the forest' in Malay.
Dominant males grow large cheek pads, called flanges, and make long calls to attract females and warn off rivals.
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