Winged insects with large, often brightly coloured wings, around 18,500 species in all. Each starts as a caterpillar, pupates in a chrysalis, and emerges as an adult that sips nectar through a long, coiled proboscis.
Quick answers
At a glance
In the wild
- Where it lives
- Worldwide except Antarctica.
- What it eats
- Adults sip nectar from flowers. Caterpillars eat the leaves of the plants their eggs were laid on.
Did you know
Tastes with its feet.
Some, like the monarch and the painted lady, migrate over long distances.
Often confused with
- Moth
Butterflies fly by day, have clubbed antennae and rest with wings held upright. Most moths fly at night, have feathery or tapering antennae, and rest with wings flat.
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